The Role of Mediation Readiness to Change in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Innovative Work Behavior of Employees: A Conceptual Analysis

Main Article Content

Umi Arifah
Irana Khristiyami
Lestari Andayani
Dyah Arumsari Cahyaningsih

Abstract

The acceleration of technology and the need for continuous transformation make innovative employee behavior a key determinant of organizational sustainability. The success of this innovation is influenced not only by transformational leadership and organizational culture, but also by individual psychological readiness (readiness to change) in the face of change. This article develops an integrative conceptual framework to examine the mediating role of readiness to change in the relationship among transformational leadership, organizational culture, and innovative work behavior. Based on a systematic literature review (2019–2025), and based on a series of hierarchical regressions, the study hypothesizes that transformational leadership and adaptive culture foster cognitive, affective and behavioral staff commitment to change, so triggering innovation. Theoretically, this study positions readiness to change as a psychological mechanism that bridges the influence of organizational context on individual innovation. In practice, this framework serves as a guide for organizations to design leadership, cultural, and change-management interventions to support sustainable innovation.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Bennett, J. B. (2002). Leadership, ethics, and philosophy [1]. Academic Leadership, 2(2). Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-3042597441&partnerID=40&md5=23c86a5f976b9ef1697f82d9c15bbba5

Jun, K., & Lee, J. (2023). Transformational Leadership and Followers’ Innovative Behavior: Roles of Commitment to Change and Organizational Support for Creativity. Behavioral Sciences, 13(4), 320. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040320

Karimi, S., Ahmadi Malek, F., Yaghoubi Farani, A., & Liobikienė, G. (2023). The Role of Transformational Leadership in Developing Innovative Work Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Employees’ Psychological Capital. Sustainability, 15(2), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021267

Köhler, A., Ritter, M., & Kauffeld, S. (2024). A typology of organizational readiness for change based on a latent profile analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1453836. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1453836

Li, X., & Lin, X. (2024). Can’t shake office “Cold Violence” outside workplace: An investigation of how and when workplace ostracism affect employee work-to-family conflict. Current Psychology, 43(26), 22307–22320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05923-8

Lin, Q. (2023). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior: The role of identification, voice and innovation climate. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 113, 103521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103521

Montani, F., Odoardi, C., & Battistelli, A. (2014). Individual and contextual determinants of innovative work behaviour: Proactive goal generation matters. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 87(4), 645–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12066

Oreg, S., Vakola, M., & Armenakis, A. (2023). Change Recipients’ Reactions to Organizational Change: A 60-Year Review of Quantitative Studies. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 47(4), 461–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886310396550

Qomari, N., & Yuliantini, T. (2024). The Role of Employee Engagement in Mediating Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v10i3.27799

Saif, N., Amelia, Goh, G. G. G., Rubin, A., Shaheen, I., & Murtaza, M. (2024). Influence of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior and task performance of individuals: The mediating role of knowledge sharing. Heliyon, 10(11), e32280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32280

Tadesse Bogale, A., & Debela, K. L. (2024). Organizational culture: A systematic review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2340129. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2340129

Vakola, M., & Petrou, P. (2024). Psychological readiness to change and employee responses during continuous organizational change. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(8), job.2721. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2721

Zhang, W., Zeng, X., Liang, H., Xue, Y., & Cao, X. (2023). Understanding How Organizational Culture Affects Innovation Performance: A Management Context Perspective. Sustainability, 15(8), 6644. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086644